Potassium Hydroxide: Kiimiko Alkaline oo xooggan oo shaqooyin badan qabta
Goobaha Codsiga ee ugu Muhiimsan
Isticmaalka ugu weyn ee potassium hydroxide waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalkeeda sida kaalshiyam alkaline oo xooggan, wakiil saponification ah, nidaamiye pH ah, joojiye daxalka, iyo elektrolytka. Isku-darka kiimikada, potassium hydroxide waa kaalshiyam alkaline oo xooggan oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo kaas oo kor u qaadi kara noocyo kala duwan oo falcelin organic iyo inorganic ah, sida saponification of esters, fuuq-baxa alcohols, iyo katalysis alkaline ee isku-darka organic-ga. Waxay bixisaa jawi aad u alkaline ah si loo hubiyo horumar wax ku ool ah oo falcelin ah. Tusaale ahaan, soo saarista saabuunta, potassium hydroxide waa wakiil saponification muhiim ah oo dufanka u beddela saabuun iyo glycerin, taasoo hagaajinaysa tayada iyo xasilloonida alaabta.
Warshadaha dawooyinka, potassium hydroxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa isku-darka daawooyinka qaarkood. Waxay nidaamin kartaa pH-ga xalalka daawada si loo hubiyo xasilloonidooda iyo helitaankooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, potassium hydroxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta daawooyinka alkaline, sida antibiyootikada qaarkood iyo amino acids alkaline. Warshadaha elektaroonigga ah, potassium hydroxide waa elektrolyt muhiim ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo baytariyada alkaline iyo unugyada shidaalka. Waxay bixisaa jawi alkaline ah oo deggan si loo hubiyo hawlgalka hufan ee baytariyada iyo unugyada shidaalka. Tusaale ahaan, baytariyada hydride-ka birta nikkel-ka ah, potassium hydroxide waxay u adeegtaa sidii elektrolytka, taasoo kor u qaadaysa waxqabadka sii deynta batteriga iyo cimriga wareegga.
Warshadaha cuntada, potassium hydroxide waa cunto lagu daro oo ammaan ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo aashitada ama alkalinity-ga alaabada cuntada, iyadoo la hubinayo ammaankooda iyo xasilloonidooda. Tusaale ahaan, soo saarista nacnacyada iyo shukulaatada qaarkood, potassium hydroxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo pH-ga alaabta, iyadoo la hagaajinayo dhadhankooda iyo qaab-dhismeedkooda. Daaweynta biyaha, potassium hydroxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo pH-ga biyaha iyo in laga saaro wasakhda aashitada. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dhexdhexaadiyo biyaha wasakhda ah ee aashitada si loo daboolo heerarka dheecaanka deegaanka. Tusaale ahaan, daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha, potassium hydroxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhexdhexaadiyo biyaha wasakhda ah ee aashitada leh, iyadoo laga hortagayo wasakhowga deegaanka.
Potassium hydroxide waa kiimiko alkaliin ah oo xooggan oo leh sifooyin badan oo daxal leh. Inta lagu jiro isticmaalka iyo kaydinta, waa in la xiraa si looga fogaado taabashada maqaarka iyo indhaha. Qalabka ilaalinta ee ku habboon, sida galoofyada, muraayadaha indhaha, iyo dharka ilaalinta, waa in la xidhaa inta lagu jiro taabashada si loo hubiyo badbaadada.
Tilmaamaha
| Magaca Badeecada | Potassium Haydrooksaydh | |||||||||
| Qaaciddada Kiimikada | KOH | |||||||||
| Miisaanka Molekulerka | 56.11 | |||||||||
| Muuqaalka | Budada cad ama adag oo jajaban | |||||||||
| Barta Dhalmada | 380°C | |||||||||
| Barta Karkarinta | 1324°C | |||||||||
| Cufnaanta | 2.044 g/cm³ | |||||||||
| Lambarka CAS | 1310 - 58 - 3 | |||||||||
| Koodhka HS | 28152000 | |||||||||
| Lambarka EINECS | 215 - 181 - 3 | |||||||||
| Codsiga | Kiimikooyin, baytariyo, saabuuno, iwm. | |||||||||
Xaashida Xakamaynta Tayada
| Magaca Badeecada | Potassium Haydrooksaydh | ||||||
| SHAYGA | QIIMAHA CAADIGA AH (%) | QIIMAHA TIJAABADA (%) | |||||
| KOH | ≥90.0 | 90.38 | |||||
| K2CO3 | ≤0.5 | 0.3 | |||||
| CLORIDE (CL) | ≤0.005 | 0.0048 | |||||
| Sulfate (SO )4 | ≤0.002 | 0.00% | |||||
| Nitrate iyo Nitrite (N) | ≤0.0005 | 0.0001 | |||||
| Fe | ≤0.0002 | 0.00015 | |||||
| Taasi | ≤0.5 | 0.48 | |||||
| PO4 | ≤0.002 | 0.0009 | |||||
| SIO3 | ≤0.01 | 0.0001 | |||||
| AL | ≤0.001 | 0.0007 | |||||
| TAASI | ≤0.002 | 0.001 | |||||
| Gudaha | ≤0.0005 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Birta Culus(PB) | ≤0.001 | Maya | |||||
| Muuqaalka | Flakes Cad | ||||||
| HEERKA TIJAABADA | Fasal Sare | ||||||
Marka la soo koobo
Marka la soo koobo, potassium hydroxide, oo ah kiimiko alkaline xoog leh iyo mid badan oo shaqaynaysa, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa habaynta kiimikada, daawooyinka, elektaroonigga, cuntada, iyo daawaynta biyaha. Ma aha oo kaliya inay kor u qaaddo waxqabadka iyo tayada alaabta laakiin sidoo kale waxay taageertaa horumarinta warshadaha casriga ah. Iyada oo ay jirto horumar tignoolajiyadeed oo joogto ah iyo baahida sii kordheysa ee kiimikooyinka waxtarka leh, rajada codsiga ee potassium hydroxide way sii ballaaran doontaa.